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Las Alpujarras,
the wonderful setting of Los Piedaos


Las Alpujarras is the stunning group of valleys between the snow-covered Sierra Nevada and the ancient city of Granada to the north, and the sparkling Mediterranean to the south. The estate (finca) of Los Piedaos, and its lovely holiday cottages, lies on a tree-covered ridge in the centre of the main valley of Las Alpujarras, between the market town of Orgiva and the spa at Lanjaron. Because of its unique location, Los Piedaos has 360 degree views of the surrounding olive groves and the backdrop ring of mountains.

A short drive from the self-catering holiday homes, cottages, apartment and villa rentals of  Los Piedaos (photo by Alan Ingram).



For the following description of the Alpujarras Valley, we are indebted to "Al Sur de Granada", a shop in the Calle Elvira No 150 in Granada that sells produce from this area. They are next to the Puerta Elvira , just a short walk along from the main square, Plaza Nueva. It is named after the book by Gerald Brenan "South from Granada" that recounts the years he spent after the First World War in a tiny Alpujarras village, Yegen, lost in the depths of time.



typical Las Alpujarras village
La Alpujarra, or its plural form Las Alpujarras, is the name given to the valleys found on the southern face of the Sierra Nevada. The name is of debated origin, but most probably comes from the Arabic, meaning "Mountain sunrise" - the valleys' east-west orientation allowing both spectacular sunrises and sunsets. The position of Los Piedaos allows it to enjoy the sun from its rising in the east to its setting in the west.

The valley and escarpments above Los Piedaos are sprinkled with the whitewashed villages that make up Las Alpujarras, which utilise a flat roofed architecture that is seen only in this region and in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa - Berber in origin. On a clear day, you can actually see the Atlas Mountains from the higher villages.

Fascinating narrow streets, twisting and steep as they pass terraces cascading with flowers, the square little houses clinging precariously to the slopes, and make fascinating places to explore. Famously pretty, they are just a half hour's drive from Los Piedaos, through stunning scenery. Most famous are Pampaneira, Bubion and Capileira in the Poqueira gorge. Trevelez at 1476m (4,900 ft), the highest village in Europe and noted for its mountain-cured hams, lies under Mulhacen, the highest peak in Iberia at 3481m (11,500 ft).

As often in Spain, some of the most fascinating sources of information can be found in the work of foreign writers, an outstanding example being Gerald Brenan's "South from Granada" and the best sellers "Driving over Lemons" and "A Parrot in a Pepper Tree" by Chris Stewart . Spanish artists have been influenced by this magical place, poet Federico Garcia Lorca and composer Manuel de Falla walked the hills of La Alpujarra.

It was during the Muslims time in the area that Las Alpujarras benefited from advanced systems of irrigation and cultivation. The terraces and watercourses still form the basis of the region's agriculture today. The fertile soils produce a vast array of Mediterranean crops, including grapes, peppers, olives, figs, almonds and chestnuts.

The typical cuisine of Las Alpujarras incorporates the rich variety of local produce. Often hearty in style, the typical dish of the area, "Plato Alpujarreño", consists of eggs, fried peppers, black pudding, sausage, cured ham and fried potatoes. Or try trout with Serrano ham, fennel stew, kid in garlic or spicy rabbit. All washed down with exquisite, fruity wines from the region. Las Alpujarras has a long tradition of textile production which continues today with its "jarapas" - colourful rugs. This is also the place to find wood, ironwork and leather goods, as well as wickerwork and ceramics.

The region boasts some of the best hiking in Spain. Or you may prefer to explore the surroundings on horseback or by mountain bike. For the more intrepid, the area has plenty of adventure sports on offer, including climbing, skiing, rafting, canyoning and paragliding. See "Activities here".


click to visit Fred's photo gallery.
If you'd like to get a taste of everyday life in the Alpujarras, visit Arpi Shively's "blog", "Andalucid"
Arpi publishes her firsthand enthusiasms about people, places and activities in the Alpujarras and beyond. And you can feed your imagination further by linking to photographer Fred Shively's Flickr gallery for fresh and exciting images of the region like this charming shot.


You can experience some of the countless fiestas and events that are celebrated throughout the year in Las Alpujarras. The fiesta of San Juan in Lanjarón, the fiesta of the Moors and Christians in Válor, or the Festival of Traditional Music, to name but a few.

It's believed that the earliest inhabitants of the Las Alpujaras arrived during the Neolithic period - polished stone axes and knives having been found in the villages of Mecina Bombarón and Berchules that date back to 1200 B.C.

The Syrians and Phoenicians were first to record their dealings with the indigenous Iberians. Later the Carthaginians maintained the trading links along the Alpujaran coastline. Roman remains have been found in the area dating back to 27 B.C. Nonetheless it was during the Muslim occupation of the land that the Alpujarra developed advanced systems of irrigation and cultivation, supplying the city of Granada with vegetables and silk.

After the fall of the city in 1492, the Catholic monarchs failed to respect the customs and faith of the remaining Moors in the Alpujarra, and thus sparked a series of revolts over the next century. Felipe II finally quashed all rebellion in 1570 and decreed the expulsion of the Moorish population. The region fell into decline and suffered an almost total depopulation.

In recent years there has been renewed interest in the area. People are returning to the Alpujarra - now home to a combination of new and old, with a strong creative dynamic.



In the Alpujarras visitors (like Paul Turkentine who took this) can still see visions from a fast vanishing past.
The last outpost of the Moors in Spain, this isolated area has retained much of its unique culture through the centuries. Still regarded as a hidden corner of Spain, today the Alpujarra is the perfect place to get away from it all - offering a fabulous combination of spectacular scenery, traditional character, tranquility and blue skies.


Ten minutes drive from us on the Granada road is Lanjaron, a noted mountain spa, where you can relax in the park or have a massage at the baths. As well as bars and restaurants there are a couple of excellent ice cream parlours.

Granada , thought by many to be the world's most beautiful city, is an easy 45-minute drive. Crammed with history of the Moorish occupation, the Alhambra palace leaves an unforgettable impression of the grace and romance of Moorish architecture. Wander the ancient streets of the Albaycín and visit its Moroccan teashops, or take a break in the Arab baths.

A variety of beaches, including a nudist cove, are a short drive away from Los Piedaos with beach restaurants, gardens and two Arab castles. Coastal resorts within easy reach include Salobreña, Almuñecar, La Herradura and Nerja.


Las Alpujarras village life is still as it has been for ever !




You might be interested to read this excerpt about Orgiva and Las Alpujarras from "Our Lady of the Sewers and other adventures in Deep Spain." by Paul Richardson, Abacus, 1998.


........ Las Alpujarras is a great place to go on the rebound from disappointment. When Boabdil was kicked out of Granada in 1492 he came this way, though not out of choice. He was given a fiefdom over which he ruled until the autumn of the following year, when he limped south to Fez. But the mountains remained a last stronghold of the old culture and religion for another century or two. The Moors' longest-lived achievement in these parts was a complex system of acequias, canals that supplied water to the meanest village, the highest terrace, and certain old families were still charged with its upkeep long after the Reconquest.

When Gerald Brenan came to the Alpujarras in 1920, dazed by the horrors of the First World War, he found ice-cream-makers who continued to fetch their snow on mule-back from the summits of the Sierra Nevada just as they had been doing since Arab times, and was once given 2,000-year old coins as part of his change when buying cigarettes in the village shop. At the end of the twentieth century little of that legacy is left, and this is now just a slightly undernourished mountain area, magnificently beautiful, where old Spain is still the dominant key of life but has almost been drowned out by modern harmonies and dissonances.

The New age has settled here, as it likes to do in traditional rural societies where rents are cheap. In a paradisiacal valley outside the village of Canar, a teepee city has sprung up, populated by gentle people from all over Europe. There are fruit and olive trees, vegetable gardens, and a river of melted snow running among the tents. Before the teepee people arrived, Canar was slowly dying on its feet. The youngsters had left and the birthrate was plummeting, but in the last two years there have been seventeen babies born in teepee town, and the births have all been registered in Canar. Swelled by these new citizens, the village is booming now, and the mayor is beaming.

Beliefs and ways of life outside the Western Christian norm have always found fertile ground in the Alpujarra. These days, they have tantric meditation workshops, American-Indian sweat-lodge rituals and wild nights of druidic magic. The village of Bubion has its own fully fledged Tibetan monastery, headquarters of the reincarnation of a famous lama in the form of a small Spanish boy. And Orgiva has its own Muslims. Or so I'd been led to believe.

In the town's covered market was a notice board pinned all over with adverts for drums, guitars, lifts to the airport and flat roofed Alpujarreno farmhouses - for £10,000 apiece. Among the handwritten notes was one that read - "Wanted. Mountain bike. Call 34-70-56. Ask for Muhammad Scott". A case of bringing the mountain bike to Muhammad.

The lady at the health-food stall (specialties: goats cheese, dried tomato bread and hand-made soap) told me where to find the new people, the ones that wear baggy trousers and headscarves in the street. They had made their base in an old boarding-house known to villagers as the Fonda del Pescado, the Fish Hotel. The Spanish word Fonda is a hang-on from the Arabic fonduk, meaning hostel, guest house, pension.

It was five minutes walk from the market, in a narrow street behind the Orgiva church. A woman in an ankle-length patchwork skirt and a headscarf answered the door and peered at me through thick bottle-bottom glasses. She had the pale, squinting face of someone who spends most of her life indoors. She led me into a courtyard and sat me down at an old multi-coloured splay-legged sixties table and a chair painted roughly in bright kiddy colours. The little furniture there was in the Fonda all looked like this - battered, fifth-hand, slapdashly enamel-coloured.

It felt like Africa. Electrical wires snaked and swooped around the walls, intertwining perilously with a water pipe that emerged in mid-wall and disappeared back into it a few inches away. There was the same childlike celebration of 'precious' objects, gaudy, tinselly or shiny, in this case a Moroccan lamp with coloured glass facets, a little rug with a floral design, a cheap brass ashtray that you see in working people's houses everywhere else, but in Europe.

The metal railing that ran up the staircase to a gallery around the patio had been painted in jumble-sale blue and yellow, and the arched doorways around the ground floor of the dorm were formed with ancient red bricks. The walls were whitewashed. Whether by accident or design, out of knowingness or naivety, the inhabitants of the Fish House had got the Arab style to a T ....




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